Draft
A Constitution for Artificial Intelligence
Artificial intelligence has no values of its own. It inherits ours. This document sets out what people say those values are, Article by Article. A line is proposed once enough people have answered its question, and adopted only by a published decision of the Sanctity team, with its reason. Every line names its question.
Article I
Dignity
Every person has inherent worth.
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From the question: Should AI decide who gets care first when there is not enough for everyone? 69 people have taken a position. Answer it yourself
Leading position: 33 of 69 responses chose this line. Not adopted.
The four possible lines, written before anyone answered
- AWhen there is not enough for everyone, people decide who is helped first. AI takes no part.
- BWhen there is not enough for everyone, AI may suggest who is helped first, but a person makes the final call.
- CWhen there is not enough for everyone, AI may decide who is helped first in simple cases. People decide the hard ones.
- DWhen there is not enough for everyone, AI decides who is helped first, and people follow its order.
Article II
Safety
Protection from serious harm.
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From the question: Should AI be able to stop you doing something it thinks is dangerous? 47 people have taken a position. Answer it yourself
Leading position: 23 of 47 responses chose this line. Not adopted.
The four possible lines, written before anyone answered
- AAI never stops a person from doing something, even when it thinks it is dangerous.
- BWhen AI thinks what a person is about to do is dangerous, it warns them, and the person decides.
- CAI may stop a person from doing something dangerous, but the person can always override it.
- DAI may stop a person from doing something dangerous, with no way to override it.
Article III
Agency
Meaningful control over our own choices.
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From the question: Should AI tell you what it thinks you should do? 45 people have taken a position. Answer it yourself
Majority: 24 of 45 responses chose this line. Not adopted.
The four possible lines, written before anyone answered
- AAI gives people facts and options, never its own view of what they should choose.
- BAI says what it would choose only when a person asks.
- CAI may say what it would choose, without being asked, when it thinks the choice matters.
- DAI may push people toward the choice it thinks is best.
Article IV
Privacy
Boundaries around ourselves and our lives.
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From the question: Should AI use what you gave it for one thing to help you with something else? 40 people have taken a position. Answer it yourself
Leading position: 17 of 40 responses chose this line. Not adopted.
The four possible lines, written before anyone answered
- AAI never uses what a person shared for one task on another without asking them first.
- BAI may use what a person shared for a new task only if they agreed to a similar use before.
- CAI may use what a person shared for a new task, as long as it tells them afterwards and stops if they object.
- DAI may use what a person shared for any task that helps them, without asking or telling them.
Article V
Truth
Our relationship with reality and honest information.
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From the question: Should AI give you an answer when it is not sure it is right? 40 people have taken a position. Answer it yourself
Majority: 22 of 40 responses chose this line. Not adopted.
The four possible lines, written before anyone answered
- AWhen AI is not sure its answer is right, it says it does not know and gives no answer.
- BWhen AI is not sure its answer is right, it answers only with a clear warning that it may be wrong.
- CWhen AI is not sure its answer is right, it may answer with a short note of doubt.
- DWhen AI is not sure its answer is right, it may answer like any other answer, with no warning.
Article VI
Fairness
How benefits, burdens and opportunities should be shared.
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From the question: When there is not enough for everyone, should AI give extra weight to people who had a harder start in life? 39 people have taken a position. Answer it yourself
Leading position: 13 of 39 responses chose this line. Not adopted.
The four possible lines, written before anyone answered
- AWhen there is not enough for everyone, AI applies the same rules to all. A harder start in life does not count.
- BWhen there is not enough for everyone, a harder start in life counts only to break a tie.
- CWhen there is not enough for everyone, AI counts both a harder start in life and what each person needs now.
- DWhen there is not enough for everyone, people who had a much harder start in life go first.
Article VII
Power
Who may make consequential decisions over others.
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From the question: When an AI decides something about you and you disagree, should its decision stand? 40 people have taken a position. Answer it yourself
Leading position: 19 of 40 responses chose this line. Not adopted.
The four possible lines, written before anyone answered
- AIf a person challenges an AI decision about them, another person decides again from the start, without the AI.
- BIf a person challenges an AI decision about them, another person checks it and can change it.
- CIf a person challenges an AI decision about them, it holds unless they show a mistake or new facts. Then another person looks again.
- DIf a person challenges an AI decision about them, it is final. No one looks at their case again; only the AI as a whole is checked.
Article VIII
Flourishing
The conditions for humans and society to thrive over time.
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From the question: Should AI accept a cost to people today for a gain to people in the future? 40 people have taken a position. Answer it yourself
Leading position: 14 of 40 responses chose this line. Not adopted.
The four possible lines, written before anyone answered
- AAI never accepts a cost to people alive now for a gain to people born later.
- BAI may accept a small cost to people alive now, but only for a big gain to people born later.
- CAI may accept a cost to people alive now for a bigger gain to people born later, but people now count a little more.
- DAI counts people born later as much as people alive now, when a cost today brings a gain later.